Developing the management skills

Regardless of the unit one is utilized in, an unassuming conduct with each other, consistently is fundamental to not to offer ascent to conduct issues which thus require an activity of inspiration instrument by the administration. Notwithstanding, issues set to emerge when various outlooks meet up with the end goal of work and arrangements are consistently accessible for each issue of conduct in an association. Apparently EL, an expert association, has designated a specialist, an outcast to break down the conduct of its representatives to empower a perfectly clear image of workers social and persuasive problem.EL social and inspirational rules are magnificent in setting an example of guidelines for representatives. As it shows up, engineers who structure 88 percent, are prevalently significant for the tasks while on this premise, different representatives are here and there are experiencing conduct issues with engineers. There are no shortcomings for EL though the organization can ov ersee individuals well but to the way that total dynamic is under the direction of company’s President.As for the President of EL, the high need undertaking is permit an open conversation gathering of the two architects and authoritative representatives and think about composed recommendations for taking care of conduct issues and after an exhaustive investigation of desk work, consider an inspirational workshop wherein the two designers and managerial staff are urged to keep up amicability in working environment without offering cause to detached perspectives in work place. As such, pay rates, turnover, office and offices are great and representatives additionally have the help of expert to talk about and set forth the issues that are causing concern.ConclusionScotland workshop on inspiration considers thatâ FUN = ENERGY = MOTIVATION = FOCUS = RESULTS. Individual execution too cooperation is significant for associations to convey quality work.â In request to prepare w orkers for all out quality managementâ (TQM) mindfulness workshops must be led to urge workers to practice honing of skills,â investigate singular qualities and lacunae regions. At long last, great and suitable communicationâ takes care of half of the issues as an amazing persuasive tool.References Motivated to succeedAccessed on 8 April 2007http://www.scotlandis.com/content_files/downloads/wet%20loth%20it.pdfBlaire Palmer (2005), Optimum Newsletter †Manager versus leaderAccessed 8 April 2007http://www.optimum-coaching.co.uk/news/motivation_newsletter_apr05.htm

Ethic report for wind and solar and hydropower Essay

Ethic report for wind and sunlight based and hydropower - Essay Example a be created in various scales to be specific enormous hydro (more than 10megawatts), little hydro (upto10 megawatts), small scale hydro (up to 100kw), and pico hydro (up to 5kw). One significant favorable position of hydroelectric force is that the operational expense of a hydroelectric plant is practically resistant to the expansion in the expense of fossils fuel and, all the more in this way, positively no imports are required for the equivalent. Hydropower is a perfect wellspring of vitality with definitely no emanations of Carbon Dioxide, and, subsequently, no contamination to nature. A dangerous atmospheric devation is additionally limited. The hydropower dams can be utilized as a living space for some fish and untamed life. All the more along these lines, the water can be utilized for water system purposes, and they make the encompassing region around rich (Ryan, 2009). Furthermore, power can be created at a consistent rate and power age can be halted when it isn't required by shutting conduit doors. Along these lines, water can be put away for quite a while when there is less interest for power. Since dams can remain for a more extended period it very well may be utilized to, store water there is no appeal of intensity. It is essential to take note of that numerous countries suggest hydropower on the grounds that it doesn't emanate any destructive synthetic compounds and gases, for example, carbon dioxide and it's anything but a significant supporter of a dangerous atmospheric devation through carbon dioxide. Hydropower is an inexhaustible wellspring of vitality or force since waterways and streams are normally accessible. Further, hydropower isn't costly when contrasted with vitality created from atomic vitality or non-renewable energy sources. The benefit of hydroelectric stores is that they can handle every day, regular, and pinnacle loads. For example, when the interest of electric falls, the repositories or dams store water while some introduced power generators are utilized to store overabundance vitality (Ryan, 2009). The expense of creating hydropower is low making it the most ideal wellspring of the world’s sustainable power source. Further, hydroelectric plants are said to have long monetary lives with certain plants

History of the Brass Rat

History of the Brass Rat The Brass Rat, the MIT class ring. MIT students get theirs sophomore year and wear the beaver sitting on them until graduation. At Commencement, the ring is flipped over so that the beaver is sitting on the world. Legend has it that it is the third most recognized ring in the world, after the Superbowl Ring and the Pope Ring. The tradition began in the spring of 1929 when senior class president C. Brigham Allen brought together a member from each of the Classes of 1930, 1931, and 1932 to design a ring that the Institute Committee would approve as the Standard Technology Ring. They couldnt decide whether to put the beaver or the Dome on the bezel of ring. The Committee looked to the original discussion over the mascot, calling upon the now-famous defense of the beaver by Lester Gardner, class of 1897. We first thought of the kangaroo which, like Tech, goes forward in leaps and bounds. Then we considered the elephant. He is wise, patient, strong, hardworking, and, like all who graduate from Tech, has a good hide. But neither of these were American animals. We turned to Mr. Hornadys book on the animals of North America and instantly chose the beaver. The beaver not only typifies the Tech [student], but his habits are peculiarly our own. The beaver is noted for his engineering, mechanical skills, and industry. His habits are nocturnal. He does his best work in the dark. With that in mind, along with the fact that many other schools had buildings similar to our Great Dome, the Committee ultimately decided to honor our hard-working and industrious mascot on the ring, allowing the class of 1930 to proudly wear the first-ever Standard Technology Ring, lovingly referred to as the Brass Rat. Since then, each class has appointed its own Ring Committee to uphold these time-honored traditions. The committee strives to design a ring that we, as students, can take pride in, and which will, upon graduation, unite us all as graduates of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Serving on the 2017 Ring Committee, I spent a lot of time closely inspecting and growing a deep love for the uniqueness of each of the different Brass Rats. One of my favorite MIT Admissions blog posts is Matt McGanns A bevy of Beautiful brass Rat bezels, published in 2006. After a quick history of the Brass Rat, Matt catalogs all of the bezels from 01 to 08. An  updated version  was published in 2008 that added the 00, 09, 10 bezels. He then  updated it again in 2009 with the addition of the 11 Brass Rat, but not since. Im updating his list here with the additions of the 12-17 bezels and older bezels going all the way back to the original Standard Technology Ring. The Class of 2017 Brass Rat The Class of 2016 Brass Rat:     The Class of 2015 Brass Rat:   The Class of 2014 Brass Rat:   The Class of 2013 Brass Rat:   The Class of 2012 Brass Rat: The Class of 2011 Brass Rat: The Class of 2010 Brass Rat:   The Class of 2009 Brass Rat:   The Class of 2008 Brass Rat:   The Class of 2007 Brass Rat:   The Class of 2006 Brass Rat:   The Class of 2005 Brass Rat:   The Class of 2004 Brass Rat: The Class of 2003 Brass Rat:   The Class of 2002 Brass Rat:   The Class of 2001 Brass Rat:   The Class of 2000 Brass Rat:   The Class of 1998 Brass Rat: The Class of 1996 Brass Rat: The Class of 1994 Brass Rat: The Class of 1992 Brass Rat: The Class of 1990 Brass Rat: The Class of 1989 Brass Rat: The Class of 1988 Brass Rat: The Class of 1987 Brass Rat: The Class of 1986 Brass Rat: The Class of 1985 Brass Rat: The Class of 1984 Brass Rat: The Class of 1983 Brass Rat: The Class of 1982 Brass Rat: The Class of 1981 Brass Rat: The Class of 1980 Brass Rat: The Class of 1979 Brass Rat: The Class of 1978 Brass Rat: The Class of 1977 Brass Rat: The Class of 1975 Brass Rat (thanks David!) The Class of 1970 Brass Rat: The Class of 1963 Brass Rat: The Class of 1950 Brass Rat: The (Original) Class of 1930 Brass Rat: *Photos are from the respective websites of the Ring Committees. Older Brass Rat photos are from webmuseum.mit.edu. If youre an alum and you have a Brass Rat that is missing a photo here, definitely send it to me, Id love to add it and make this as complete a database as possible. Which Brass Rat is your favorite? Post Tagged #Brass Rat

Roman Catholic Essay - 652 Words

E it Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC). School Based Assessment (SBA) RELIGIOUS EDUCATION Roman Catholic: Worship Name of Candidate: Andrew Jevaughn Jerome Tibby School: St. Georges College Centre #: Candidate #: Teacher’s name: Ms. McKay Year of Exam: 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The researcher would like to thank God firstly for giving him the strength to complete this project. A big share of gratitude is given to my teacher for helping me to choose such a comfortable topic. The researcher’s parents is also to be thanked for their motivation and strong support. INTRODUCTION The Roman Catholic denomination falls under the religion of Christianity. Roman Catholics find the use of blessing very important, because they†¦show more content†¦Pope John Paul II added a new set of mysteries, the luminous mysteries, which mark some of the important teachings of Jesus life. Some Catholics carry rosaries with them everywhere, in pockets, purses, or wallets. Medals are small discs, usually made of metal, that depict images of Jesus, Mary, or a saint; they are commonly worn as necklaces but show up in other formats as well. Theologically their purpose is to remind the believer to be open to Gods grace, but Catholics have traditionally believed them to carry certain power. For instance, a Saint Christopher medal in cars is supposed to protect passengers, while a necklace containing the Miraculous medal of Mary is said to protect its wearer. There are an enormous number of different medals, each thought to provide a particular protection. According to Church teaching, the most important sacramental is the use of blessings. Blessings are a form of prayer asking God to grant grace to the person, place, or thing being blessed. Catholics often say blessings before consuming meals, thanking God for the gift of the food they are about to eat. Catholic parents have traditionally laid their hands on their childrens heads as a form of blessing, asking for their protection and guidance. Some blessings require the servicesShow MoreRelatedThe Development of the Roman Catholic Church Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesTo speak of the development of the Roman Catholic Church, is as if to retell the entire story of creation, all the way from Genesis to present day, and even into the future; because â€Å"Ecclesia semper reformanda est† or â€Å"the Church is always reforming itself† and, â€Å"Every valley must be filled and every mountain and hill shall be made low.† Therefore, it is best to look at a certain p oint in the life of this particular religion, which, since â€Å"the Church is always reforming itself†, is not yet completeRead MoreRoman Catholic Churchs Teachings on Abortion and Euthanasia Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesRoman Catholic Churchs Teachings on Abortion and Euthanasia The Roman Catholic Church teaches that Human life is sacred. Explain how this teaching influences its attitude to abortion and euthanasia, showing that you understand other points of view. (You should refer to the Bible, to the thinking/writing of Christians and Roman Catholic tradition to illustrate and support what you say). The greatest gift of God, I would think is the gift ofRead MoreEssay on Roman Catholics Beliefs About Marriage and Family869 Words   |  4 PagesRoman Catholics Beliefs About Marriage and Family In Question A I looked at the biblical teachings about marriage and family life and found that they were love, sacrament, exclusive, permanent and fruitful. In this question, I will look at how these teachings can be put into action in today’s society. In order to make a marriage successful in the first place, it is important to prepare for it and this preparation takes place during the engagement. Couples must sitRead More Influence of Roman Catholic Church in Frank McCourt?s Life Essay838 Words   |  4 Pages Influence of Roman Catholic Church in Frank McCourt’s Life nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the coming-of-age autobiographical novel Angela’s Ashes, Frank McCourt reveals that the Roman Catholic Church plays an extremely central role in his young life. The religious atmosphere in which he is raised acts as a huge part in his point of view, and even his name is reflective of his family’s beliefs. â€Å"Not until late December did they take Male to St. Paul’s Church to be baptized and named after Francis†¦theRead MoreEssay on The Roman Catholic View of Marriage468 Words   |  2 PagesThe Roman Catholic View of Marriage Lots of people, male and female, spend there childhoods dreaming about the big day. White dresses, fresh flowers, big church and of course the rings, just to name a few of the important things needing to be arranged. People spend months preparing the big day. The list of things to do never ends food, clothes, guest list and reception. But how often do we stop and think about the Christian beliefs on marriage. When did we last ask whatRead MoreThe Roman Catholic Church in Medieval Times Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pages In the Medieval times, the Roman Catholic Church played a great role in the development of England and had much more power than the Church of today does. In Medieval England, the Roman Catholic Church dominated everyday life and controlled everyone whether it is knights, peasants or kings. The Church was one of the most influential institutions in all of Medieval England and played a large role in education and religion. The Churchs power was so great that they could order and control knightsRead MoreThe Reform of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe Essay930 Words   |  4 Pagesdealings of the Roman Catholic Church. This discontent eventually lead to the reform of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe, and religious beliefs and attitudes became divided between northern and southern Europe. This is a summary of the events that lead to this historic change in religious culture that would impact Christianity for the next 500 years and beyond. By the late medieval period, many Europeans perceived the large amount of riches and land acquired by the Roman Catholic Church as unjustRead MoreRoman Catholic Church Reformation: Martin Luther Essay702 Words   |  3 PagesOn the 31st of October 1517 was the beginning of the reformation when Martin Luther Posted up his Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Roman Catholic Church and published in Wittenberg, Germany. The Reformation Became the Basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. Luther had far-reaching political, economic and social effects. But the main question is why Martin Luther was able to successfully challenge the church of its religious and political authorityRead MoreRoman Catholic Church and Judgement in the Middle Ages Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pages These shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power.† (Thessalonians 1:8, 9). The Middle Ages was a time of death, pain and superstition; no one could escape God’s judgment. When the Roman Empire fell, The Church had created an everlasting clutch of control over the people. If one did not obey The Church, they were excommunicated and labeled heretics, cast out into the world with no spiritual guidance, never to see the light of God againRead MoreComparing Worship Practices of the Baptists and Roman Catholics1082 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Baptists and Roman Catholics In this essay I will be identifying the main features of the Baptist and Roman Catholic denominations and how they use their main features in worship. I will also distinguish what these two denominations have in common and in difference. I will finally say if their similarities are less or more than their differences. The main similarities between the two denominations are that both Baptist and Roman Catholic churches proclaim the

A P By John Updike - 1160 Words

Wearing only bathing suits, three girls walk into a store, causing chaos and forever altering one young man’s life. While the customers of the store scorn the girls’ immodesty, a cashier, Sammy, becomes greatly affected by them, intensifying his longing for change. He admires the girls for their open rebellion against the society. The store manager confronts these girls, telling them to have covered shoulders upon their next entrance at the store. As Sammy observes the scene, he quits his job as a sign of being a part of â€Å"the rebellion† and in hopes of being a hero in the girls’ eyes. Reality sinks into Sammy when he misses the girls’ exit and regret fills him. What he thinks is noble and just becomes a changed,†¦show more content†¦The society at that time sought consumerism, for it was important to them. As Sammy notices a person purchasing four cans of pineapple juice, he asks himself, â€Å"(what do these bums do with all that pineapple juice? I’ve often asked myself)† (Updike 361). Sammy does not see the importance of consumerism and values what the traditional society dislikes. In displaying his longing for change, Sammy even goes as far as to make fun of the society when he jokes to himself, â€Å"I bet you could set off dynamite in an A P and the people would by and large keep reaching and checking oatmeal off their lists...† (Updike 360). Consumerism was a hungry, jealous love that controlled the traditional people of that time. The store symbolized consumerism, which was a jewel in society’s mind of this time. The reference to sheep is a symbol of conformity, yet another picture of the desire for change. While Sammy observes the people in the store, he thinks to himself, â€Å"The sheep pushing their carts down the aisle- the girls were walking against the usual traffic...† (Updike 360). As the story progresses, Sammy keeps on referring to the shoppers as â€Å"sheep†. The â€Å"sheep† are the conformed people who do not like change. In Sammy’s mind, these conformed people follow the traditional crowd, living the same way they have always lived. The society had been living with these chains of conformity for so long that change was foreign to its ears. Sheep likeShow MoreRelatedA P By John Updike982 Words   |  4 PagesThe story that this research paper is being written over is â€Å"AP† by John Updike. This story is filled with good grammar and has a well written plot and good transition. A person reading the story â€Å"AP† could see it as an interesting story filled with good symbolism. The main character, Sammy, uses a great deal of symbolism when describing the three girls in bathing suits who walked into the store he works in. the three girls in bathing suits that walked into the store where the center of the wholeRead MoreA P By John Updike1190 Words   |  5 PagesA P is a story of Sammy who is a 19 year old boy working as a clerk at a grocery store in a small town in New England. Published back in 1961 narrative defining A P is the popular mythology of 1960s basically where youthful rebellion powers took over the soulless system. (Sustana) Therefore Updike has written a story that includes key elements of myth along with the background of postwar prosperity and the attendant consumer culture. Where there is a strong hint of the Cold War as hero characterRead MoreA P By John Updike1704 Words   |  7 PagesIn the story AP by John Updike a young cashier by the name of Sammy learns about the power of desire and the mystery of others minds when working at an AP supermarket in a small town north of Boston in the 1960’s, where there was a lot of social norms and many people didn’t step out of them. The young nineteen-year-old Sammy wasn’t expecting his Thursday shift at AP to go the way it did when income three young girls but, these are not your socially normal teenagers who come walking in the doorRead MoreA P, By John Updike1019 Words   |  5 Pagespsychoanalytical lens can be used to analyze AP, a short story by John Updike, lone, a piece of art by John William Godward, and â€Å"To My Best Friend - Short Film†. Throu gh this lens, readers can draw the theme that all humans have basic instincts and urges that lie in the unconscious mind. Throughout Updike’s AP, it stands clear that we are always being influenced by fundamental human desires. AP is told from the perspective of Sammy, a teenage cashier at AP. In the beginning of the story, three teenageRead MoreA P By John Updike843 Words   |  4 Pageshelp establish the uniqueness of his or her use of speech through the story’s title, structure, punctuation, setting and the communication between characters. In the story A P by John Updike, the author sets the story in a very ordinary place where everyday people go shopping for their groceries, in a market known as A P. Updike’s style within the story shows many aspects of ordinary life. For example, in the first sentence of the story, the narrator Sammy uses incorrectly the word walks, â€Å"InRead MoreA P By John Updike1441 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Updike is considered one of the greatest writers in modern American history. He is known for the idea that seemingly ordinary aspects of American life are actually quite fascinating. He wanted readers to see the beauty and magic of life, so he tried to describe everyday things using the most clear but beautiful language possible. Many of Updike’s pieces are drawn from his own life such as his marriage and his boyhood, as shown in three of his short stories: â€Å"AP†, â€Å"Ace in the Hole†, and â€Å"PigeonRead MoreA P By John Updike765 Words   |   4 PagesJohn Updike wrote, â€Å"A P† in 1961. In this era of the 1950s and early 1960s, conservative dress mirrored conservative social values. Conformity was the measure of popularity as well as a measure of moral rightness. During this time, people were more afraid of being labeled outsiders than they were afraid of the outsiders themselves (â€Å"A P†). Gender issues and the emergence of feminist consciousness are represented when Lengel states the rules that proclaim the girls are decently dressed-codingRead MoreAP by John Updike512 Words   |  2 Pages â€Å"AP† by John Updike is a story about a boy who learns that all actions have consequences. In â€Å"AP† three girls walk in to the store AP in nothing but their bathing suits. Sammy one of the stores cashiers describes what the girls are wearing and what they do throughout the story. The girls walk up and down the aisles catching the attention of many of the other customers. The girls then get in line at Sammy’s checkout, the manager Lengel walks up and tells the girls they will have to leave thisRead MoreA P By John Updike1033 Words   |  5 Pageshow we face these decisions will have an impact in our lives, and sometimes the ones that seem to be small are the most important ones. John Updike understood how making decision affects people’s life, and he develops it in his short story â€Å"A P,† which is the story of an unhappy boy who quits his job for a pretty girl. In order to develop this theme, John Updike takes Sammy, the main charac ter of the story, through three different stages. In the beginning stage, Sammy is just a boy who is not happyRead MoreA P By John Updike914 Words   |  4 Pages Living in California we see women in swimsuits quite often, maybe too often. Still we have those people that find the need to objectify women, even the ones they have seen many times. Although that is what Sammy does in John Updike’s â€Å"AP†. The way â€Å"AP† depicts the young girls is objectifying: from how the main character describes the young women, how he disrespects the older lady he was checking out, the manager kicking the girls out of the store because of what they are wearing, and how the girls

Things You Should Know About Descriptive and Narrative Essay Topics

Things You Should Know About Descriptive and Narrative Essay Topics With their help it is possible to decide what things to write about, learn the most frequent structure of the paper and understand what topics are definitely the most popular right now. Deciding upon the correct topic may be a true problem, but we are here in order to get you inspired. Selecting the subject of your essay provides you with an advantage in the feeling that you are able to write about something you're passionate ambitious. Since the content of narratives essay can vary when it has to do with distinct institutions, we've resolved to supply you with examples in the event you face an issue. Narrative papers should contain information that's dependable and valid such that in the event of any clarification, the reader should discover the specific data in the sources. A narrative essay is permissive in terms of selecting the topic. A personal narrative essay is just one of the greatest tools to stop social issues which are often disregarded. Get the Scoop on Descriptive and Narrative Essay Topics Before You're Too Late Although narrative essays are normally open to each audience, every writer always has some sort of audience in mind. Narratives are geared toward telling about yourself. A narrative mostly employs the very first person narration. For instance, an essay on the very first topic can tell your private story. However, it may also be based on your imagination. Clearly depict the storyline you need to follow. Bear in mind a topic can help determine the result of a narrative. The story ought to have a particular flow that is logical. It's crucial to have a peek at the paper when you are in possession of a fresh mind, and you've stayed away from paper for a short time. A descriptive essay is a sort of essay which aims at aiding you to illustrate something to your reader in a manner they can see, feel, or hear what it is that you are referring to. The primary aim of topic choice for a proposal essay is to demonstrate the idea can be put into place in practice. Becoming creative and descriptive can occasionally be a challenge. Descriptive and Narrative Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? Like every assignment, a descriptive essay has a certain purpose. Writing descriptive essay students need to be more personal and u se their imagination to the complete extent. Make sure to follow along with the directions supplied by your teacher, and when you're short of ideas on what things to write in your descriptive paper, the above mentioned essay descriptive topics are perfect to select from. The skill of making an essay compelling and persuasive will not merely include writing that is straightforward. With essay services which are writing the majority of the resources had a need to create a paper exemplary are readily available. When you want narrative papers which will let you get much better grades, make certain that you buy your papers from companies that has qualified essay writers. The sort of essays can be challenging and time-consuming, and is the main reason why most students decide to find descriptive essay writing help from online platforms. There are various essay writing style which students have to use while writing narrative papers. What to Do About Descriptive and Narrative Essay Topics Before You Miss Your Chance A descriptive essay is an essay that's bound to offer some type of detailed info on a specific subject. If you wish to create a descriptive essay about your own personal experience, it could possibly be unusual and specific. Utilize our descriptive essay topics list to get the topic you enjoy. Picking the topic for your essay could possibly be the hardest part. In the event you were assigned with a descriptive essay, you are most likely puzzled where to begin. Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. When you've chosen a narrative subject, you're prepared to get started writing your essay! Before writing, you've got to understand the subject of your essay! Narrative and Descriptive essay are two different sorts of essay writing, where a crystal clear difference between them may be highlighted with regard to the writer's objective in compiling the essay. Narrative essays serve a wide range of purposes. The excellent narrative essay demands enough moment. Narrative essays and descriptive essays aren't necessarily at odds with each other.

The Mortality and Morbidity Risk due to Heat Waves

Question: What is the risk of morbidity and mortality in the City of Perth due to Heat Waves? Answer: Introduction The combined effects of climate change, rising global temperatures and urbanization have all contributed to an increase in the number of warm nights as well as more regular and longer heat wave durations. As a consequence, the impact that climate change on Australias populations health has gained increased concerns ('Center for Climate and Energy Solutions', 2017). In recent times, populations have suffered serious health, social, and economic effects in Europe, south East Australia, and the USA, especially in urban areas. This is because urban areas have the issue of buildings that affect the natural micro environment and can act as heat traps during a heat wave. Such events have a multiplier effect, impacting emergency response systems, management of health risk, and infrastructure such as power supply systems (Russo, Sillmann, Fischer, 2015), (Lemonsu, Vigui, Daniel, Masson, 2015). It is widely known that exposure to extreme temperatures significantly impact human health, and in extreme cases, may result in fatality. An example is when over 70 thousand deaths were attributed to the heat wave of 2003 across Europe. Research shows that the relationship between mortality and temperature is usually not linear; further, the highest mortality is usually not achieved on the same day when peak temperatures are reached. This paper discusses the risk of morbidity and mortality in the City of Perth, Australia, by formulating a research question and then providing an answer, basing the discussion on geospatial data for the City of Perth, Australia obtained from AURIN combined with other sources such as the ABS. Risk of morbidity and mortalit The City of Perth is located within the greater Perth metropolitan area; the Perth Metropolitan Area is the capital of the Western Australia. The City of Perth is located on latitude 31.951o S and Longitude 115.818o East with an elevation of 42 meters. Australia has suffered more heat wave deaths than all other natural causes combined and with the effects of climate change, the duration, frequency, and intensity of heat waves are expected to increase. Apart from causing heat stroke and heat exhaustion, exposure to heat can also exacerbate preexisting medical conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes. Different people also have different vulnerabilities to heat exposure, with older adults (above 65), outdoor laborers, children, geographically isolated persons, different races and ethnicities( especially those having low Socio Economic Status) are at an increased risk. The impact of heat and heat waves is likely to be multiplied due to amplification of existing risks relating to heat exposure, including buildings and the materials used for the buildings. Buildings, despite being designed to provide shelter, are associated with other hazards such as extreme temperatures and poor air. The density of urban areas has an impact on heat wave effects; high densities coupled with a high urban heat island (UHI) will increase the heat load urban populations experience. During adverse weather conditions, people are more likely to spend most times indoors and research shows that multi dwelling structures are more vulnerable to higher mortality rates during heat waves, using data from the 2003 heat wave in France (Erdman, 2015). Research also shows that urban areas have a higher risk of death than rural areas during heat waves (Gabriel, Endlicher, 2011). The image below shows the aerial view of the city of Perth showing the urban areas and the green (tree) cover for the City; Source: AURIN The City of Perth has a population of 21 092 (for the municipality) spread around the suburbs of Perth, Crawley, East Perth, West Perth, Nedlands, Northbridge, and Subiaco. Source; ABS The factors that are likely to impact mortality and morbidity due to extreme temperatures (hot ) are summarized in the table below, Number Factor 1 Age 2 Accessibility/ remoteness 3 Socio economic index 4 Gender Past studies have shown that the older the person, the greater the impact and effects of heat and heat waves; a 10 oC increase in the maximum temperatures was associated with a 9.8% increase in daily mortality rates (Williams et al., 2012) . The figure below shows historical data showing the relationship between heat and the factors (variables) that affect the effects of heat waves Below is a heat map of Australia taking an average of ten years from 2006; it shows that Perth and Western Australia has on average experienced the highest rise in average temperatures, which makes the region of Perth City a highly risky area during a heat wave. During heat waves, a number of facilities are affected, including power supply systems that in turn interfere with air conditioning services, creating heat traps. The use of glass and having multi story buildings further exacerbate the problem as urban heat islands are created and the buildings act as heat traps. The risk index for morbidity and mortality for the city of Perth therefore is highest in the high density building areas around central Perth and where there are multiple story buildings as the below heat map indicates, the darker the color, the greater the risk of morbidity or mortality from a heat wave in the City of Perth. As the images above show, planers and emergency personnel should develop emergency systems as well as other ways of mitigating the effects of heat waves by concentrating on areas with a higher density of multi-story buildings which act as heat traps, have the lowest tree canopy cover, and experience elevated temperatures that exceed the 30 oC threshold for continued periods. Central Perth City has glass sided tall skyscrapers that rely on air conditioning to keep people inside cool; however, these can become huge heat traps; if there was power failure due to a heat wave; for instance, the buildings will become heat traps and can cause mortality and other adverse health effects, apart from being extremely uncomfortable. The heat map shows that the central regions of Melbourne experience greater warmth, making them UHIs and this is mainly because of human activity of tall buildings made of glass. Glass also reflects away some heat to surrounding buildings; these exacerbate the heat wav es as they create heat traps References 'Australian Bureau of Statistics',. (2017). Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2012-13. Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 3 April 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/products/AC53A071B4B231A6CA257CAE000ECCE5?OpenDocument 'Center for CLimate and Energy Solutions',. (2017). Extreme Heat and Climate Change | Center forClimate and Energy Solutions. C2es.org. Retrieved 3 April 2017, from https://www.c2es.org/science-impacts/extreme-weather/extreme-heat Erdman, J. (2015). Heat Records Shattered in Germany, France, The Netherlands in June/July 2015 Europe Heat Wave. The Weather Channel. Retrieved 3 April 2017, from https://weather.com/forecast/news/europe-heat-wave-record-highs-june-july-2015 Gabriel, K., Endlicher, W. (2011). Urban and rural mortality rates during heat waves in Berlin and Brandenburg, Germany. Environmental Pollution, 159(8-9), 2044-2050. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.01.016 Lemonsu, A., Vigui, V., Daniel, M., Masson, V. (2015). Vulnerability to heat waves: Impact of urban expansion scenarios on urban heat island and heat stress in Paris (France). Urban Climate, 14, 586-605. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2015.10.007 Russo, S., Sillmann, J., Fischer, E. (2015). 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